Battery Power For Van Life

In February 2024 this website crashed for no apparent reason. Despite using professionals at GoDaddy.com it was impossible to restore anything after October 2021 (over 100 posts). I do have many of those post in draft form (no final edit or photos) and I have decided to repost them in that manner. I apologize for typos and other errors. How do I feel about losing all of my original work? Life goes on.

One of the advantages of owning Violet the campervan since 2018 is that I have learned what works and what doesn’t when it comes to house battery systems. Naturally, that assumption is based on my particular needs. However, I’m pretty generic, so my needs are likely similar to many others. 

Who am I to inform you? Am I an electrical engineer or an expert in solar energy? Not at all. I understand electronics (I hold an advanced amateur radio license), am comfortable with technology, and have worked with various power systems in my van since 2018. In addition, I have tested quite a few solar generators and solar panels, as I’m an official reviewer for a large online internet marketplace (side gig). Based on this, I would call myself an informed consumer.

Individuals choose a part-time or full-time life in a vehicle for many reasons. Some enjoy the adventure; others do it for economics. Vehicles exist in various sizes, impacting what you can and can not do. Are you living full-time in a Prius or vacationing in a converted school bus? These are two very different environments. Lastly, different people have different desires. Some want a minimalist lifestyle, while others desire all of the comforts of home. A financially secure individual in a class C motorhome who camps at RV resorts has completely different needs than someone boondocking full-time in their Astrovan.  

It is impossible to come up with a one-size-fits-all scenario because of this. In today’s post, my goal will be to help the reader to start thinking about their power needs as I offer some potential solutions. 

Fit yourself loosely into one of these three categories: 

-Minimalist: Your power needs are minimal. Your electronics consist of your smartphone. You don’t use a refrigerator and instead rely on daily shopping or only eating shelf-stable foods. You may have a few USB chargeable items, like a headlamp or light pucks. 

-Average user: You use a 12-volt fridge and may use other items like a vent fan. You like to travel with your tablet or energy-efficient laptop, but you don’t regularly do computer-intensive activities like video editing. 

-Power-user: You need a reliable and constant energy source to power your fridge and other electrical devices like a blender, induction cooktop, and microwave. You may have advanced electronics like a Starlink internet connection. You use a powerful laptop regularly. You consider your vehicle your home on wheels and want to live a life of modern conveniences.

It is essential to determine your van life situation. A weekend warrior’s power needs will differ from someone who has to rely on their power system in a permanent boondocking scenario. A weekend warrior can charge a large battery at home before and after a trip.

Where are you going to camp? Will you spend your winters in sunny Arizona or live in the often overcast Pacific Northwest? I have 400 watts of solar on my roof, and in an ideal sunny situation, those panels have an output of around 360 watts. However, their output can be as little as 10 to 25 watts on an overcast day. If you plan on spending a lot of time in cloudy environments, you will need more than solar panels to keep your battery system healthy. 

Appliances can use different amounts of power at different times. Let’s look at a fridge for an example. A fridge running in a 70F environment will use less power than one that keeps your food cold in a 90F environment. A full fridge will be more efficient than one that is empty. Likewise, a fridge will use less power than a fridge/freezer. 

Some devices use constant power, while others use power intermittently. A roof fan uses continuous power. If it is rated at 35 watts, it will use 35 watts in one hour. A small electric pressure cooker may be rated at 700 watts. It uses full power to bring the unit up to pressure, but then it may power on only 20% of the time to maintain pressure. This can make it difficult to determine your power needs. The easiest solution is to use a wattage meter (“Kill-A-Watt”) to get a general idea of the wattage used based on the quantity and type of food you cook. 

This is all that you need to know:

If you are an average or above user, get the largest power system that you can:

  1. Afford.
  2. Fit into your vehicle without compromising your living space.
  3. Keep charged by whatever means available to you.

Build or buy?

Building a battery system will be less expensive than buying an all-in-one solar generator, but only if you build the system yourself. Hiring a technician to create a custom system can be costly. The technical knowledge to develop your system can be acquired by reading articles and watching YouTube videos. It is essential to match your components and to do things correctly. You need to use the correct gauge wire and many other considerations. Although I have the skill to build a system, I have always used solar generators for my van’s house power needs. The remainder of this post will focus on solar generators as they are the easiest and best solution for many. Your mileage may vary. 

Solar Generators.

The price of solar generators has dropped considerably over the last few years. I love their “plug-and-play” ability and portability. All of the parts of a solar generator are matched, so everything works well together. Typically, their footprint will be smaller than a comparable custom system. Their downside is that if one component fails, it can take down the whole system. However, I have never had that happen in my years of van life.

Battery types.

Lead acid/AGM batteries.  

The original battery type used in solar generators These batteries are heavy and have many disadvantages over newer battery chemistries. However, they can operate and charge at a wider range of temperatures than newer battery types. For many, this technology is obsolete for a vehicle’s house battery needs.

Lithium.

This is the battery chemistry of choice for most. There are several chemistries for this battery class, but for simplicity’s sake, I’ll split them into two types: Lithium-ion and Lithium Iron Phosphate (LifePO4).

Lithium-ion batteries are often used in electronics (like phones) and EVs (electric vehicles) because they are more energy-dense than LifePO4 batteries. This means the batteries are both smaller and lighter than a LifePO4 system. There are cases where these batteries can enter an uncontrollable self-heating state and catch fire. This will more likely happen with poorly manufactured batteries with cheap BMS (battery management system) circuitry. 

LiFePO4 (lithium iron phosphate) batteries are not likely to enter into an uncontrollable thermal cascade. Additionally, they can be charged and discharged many more times than a lithium-ion cell. However, they are significantly bulkier and heavier than a similarly capable lithium-ion battery.

Both battery chemistries are reasonable to use in a solar generator. If you need the lightest/smallest package, go with lithium-ion. If you want the safest option that will also last longer, go with LiFePO4. The overall trend in solar generators is to use LiFePO4 batteries.

Lithium batteries can be discharged to around 10% of their total charge compared to lead acid/AGM batteries, which should only be discharged to about 50% of their capacity. Solar Generator companies will list how many times a battery can be discharged and recharged before it degrades. They usually list the number of charge cycles before a battery is reduced to 80% capacity. However, other companies fudge these numbers and will give you the number of cycles to 70% capacity, so be aware of what you are reading. If you are a part-time van dweller, most solar generators will last you many years. If you live in your van 365 days a year, use a battery system that can be discharged many times before its performance degrades. 

How big of a battery system should you get?

As stated above, as much as you can. However, here are some basic guidelines.

First, a caution. Solar generator manufacturers sometimes list the power of their unit’s AC inverter front and center. They may say something like “1000-watt solar generator,” but the actual battery bank may only be 600 watts/hour, while the AC inverter is 1000 watts.  

Look for “watt/hours” to determine the capacity of a solar generator. However, knowing an inverter’s power is also essential, as a larger inverter can allow the end user to use more powerful appliances, like a small microwave. Watt/Hours tells you how much power storage you have; inverter size tells you what you can run on AC.

You lose some of your battery power in “translation,” additionally, the unit’s BMS will never allow for a full battery discharge. Therefore, the actual run time will be less than the calculated run time. For example, you have a 500-watt/hour unit. The overall runtime of an appliance that uses 500 watts will be less than an hour (500/500 = 1.0 hours, minus overhead energy use), and the overall runtime of an appliance that uses 250 watts will be less than 2 hours (500/250 = 2.0 hours, minus overhead energy use). 

The 300-watt/hour range systems are great for charging cell phones and running simple devices like USB fans. They are small, so they recharge quickly. Their size makes it possible to take them into public places (like a coffee shop, workplace, or library) and discretely charge them. Naturally, do this only with appropriate permission.

Systems in the 700-1500 watt/hour range are helpful for the average van dweller. They are reasonably priced and have enough capacity to run your fridge even if you have a cloudy day or two and your system can’t get enough solar. Higher capacity units may be enough to power some electric appliances.

Systems in the 2000 watt/hour and beyond range open up the possibility for power use. These units typically have large inverters to energize power-hungry devices like a small microwave or an induction burner. 

Features to look for in a Solar Generator.

-The ability to accept higher-powered solar panel systems. More input will mean faster charging.

-The right size pure sine wave inverters (as opposed to modified sine wave inverters) that convert DC power to the AC power home appliances need. 

-A regulated 12-volt power output. Batteries will drop their voltage as they discharge. Some appliances (like 12-volt fridges) and medical devices (like CPAP machines) need a constant voltage to operate. A regulated output accomplishes this. However, this circuitry will use more battery in the regulation process.  

-Fast charging from an AC source. Some newer solar generators can recharge very fast when plugged into shore power. Older design units may take many hours to accomplish what a more recent device can do in a single hour. I have an older Jackery that charges 65 watts/hour, while my new (and very high capacity) Pecron can charge at almost 1000 watts/hour. 

-Pass-through charging allows you to use your devices simultaneously while charging.

-The right port complement will make your life easier. For instance, if your computer can charge via USB C, having this available on your solar generator will be more efficient than using the power inverter to convert DC to AC for your computer’s power adapter and then having the adapter convert it back to DC for your computer’s charging circuitry.  

-The right-sized inverter. An inverter converts the DC current from your battery to the AC house current that many appliances use. If you plan on using power-hungry appliances (like a small microwave), you will need an inverter sized to accomplish this. For instance, a typical 700-watt (output) dorm microwave requires an input power of around 1,100 watts. A solar generator with an inverter with a capacity of 1500 watts would be the minimum requirement in this situation. 

Note that AC Inverters use energy to convert battery DC power to AC power. Larger inverters use more conversion power than smaller units. Therefore, you want to pick a solar generator with an inverter that is “big enough” but not so large that you are wasting power by just keeping the AC on. 

Pro Tip:  If you are changing from one solar generator to another, pay attention to the new unit’s solar panel requirements.  Low Watt/Hour units often require low voltage solar panels in the 12-24 volt range, while larger units typically require solar panels that may be in the 36+ volt range.  If you have multiple solar panels it is simple to increase your panel’s voltage by connecting them in series instead of parallel.  Two 18 volt panels connected in series will yield 35 volts (18 + 18 = 36 volts). 

Pro Tip: I only turn on the AC when I need to run something that needs it, and I immediately turn it off when I am done. Continuously leaving an inverter on can drain a large battery bank in a day, even if it isn’t powering any appliances. Beyond my AC-powered cooking appliances, most of the things that I use are run on DC power (fridge, fan, heater). 

All appliances list their maximum power draw on a label located on the back or the bottom of the unit. My current solar generator has a 2000-watt inverter built in, which is enough for my “all-electric” van’s needs. I can carefully use an induction burner, microwave, coffee pot, and even a three-quart Instant Pot, but only one at a time.

-There may be other solar generator features that could be important to you, like the ability to control the unit with an app or a wireless charging pad for your phone. I like newer units that have their AC recharging circuitry built into the unit (instead of an external power brick). However, I don’t consider that to be a mandatory requirement.

You can go small if you are creative.

People do operate 12-volt fridges with small solar generators. However, they do this with compromise. Some use two small 300-watt/hour units. They use one to run the fridge while they charge the other one with a folding solar panel. Others use small solar generators and load their fridge with purchased ice (turning it into a temporary ice chest) when they have a run of cloudy days. The less you rely on electricity, the smaller the system that you need.

Ways to recharge your solar generator.

Rooftop solar panels

I have 400 watts of solar power on my van’s roof, and this has served me well.

Advantages: Set and forget. My panels are always charging my batteries when the sun is present.

Disadvantages: It can be expensive (if you use a professional installer) or mildly complicated (if you do it yourself) to mount. Being flat on the roof, the panels have a sub-optimal angle for solar charging. They don’t generate power if I’m parked in the shade.

Folding solar panels.

Advantage: No installation, simple to use. You can place them at the proper angle to capture the most solar energy. You can place them in the sun while keeping the van in the shade.

Disadvantages: May not have a high enough voltage needed for larger solar generators. Clunky. They can only be used when you are stationary. They can be stolen. 

Secondary Inverter.

I have an inverter connected to my car’s battery, and my solar generator’s charging brick is connected to the inverter.  

Advantage: I can run the AC appliances independently off this unit if I idle my van. When I drive, I can charge my solar generator at a high rate. Caution, as some brand-X inverters are not what they say they are. I had a 1500-watt unit that could only produce around 900 watts of power. I now have a Xantrex unit that was at least twice as expensive, but it does the job. 

Disadvantage: An additional expense. It may stress smaller vehicle’s electrical systems. 

Car accessory (cigarette lighter) socket.  

Advantage: Using this is as simple as plugging in a patch cord into your cigarette lighter and then into your solar generator.

Disadvantage: At most, you can only charge at 10 Amps ( 10 Amps x 12 Volts = 120 Watts). In many cases, your system will only allow you to charge at 65 watts. This may work for small solar generators or folks who are constantly driving, but more is needed for most. 

Inverter Generator.

These are relatively small gas generators that have a pure sine wave AC power output.  

Advantage: You can keep your battery charged regardless of sky or shade conditions. They are very efficient, so a little gas goes a long way. Such a generator could charge up a solar generator for a relatively small cost. Honda is the class leader but is expensive. There are a number of Chinese brands that offer a similar capability for a fraction of the price of a Honda unit. However, they may not have the longevity of a Honda. I have a cheap Chinese unit, but I have never needed to use it. 

Disadvantage: These generators take up space, and you also have to carry gasoline.  

AC Mains Power.

Advantage: If you have access to regular AC power, use it to keep your solar generator topped off. I take advantage of AC power whenever I am able. I just plug the solar generator’s charging brick into the AC to keep the solar generator’s batteries fully charged. 

Disadvantage: You have to have an outlet handy. This won’t be the case in many National Parks or in any boondocking situations.

Be sensible.

When you have to rely on a potentially unreliable power source, it is important to have some sort of backup. Although I do the majority of cooking with electricity, I also have a small butane stove. Additionally, I have battery operator lights and even a battery-operated fan. On a recent trip with my son, my 12-volt fridge mechanically failed. Luckily, we had enough emergency shelf-stable foods to “carry on.” There are no emergencies for those who are prepared. 

Brands.

We all know the big brands, which are often excellent products. I have used Goal Zero, Jackery, and Bluetti systems, and they are good. Off brands are mixed, but most are OK (I have tested many). Some less-known brands stand out. I have been especially pleased with my current Pecron system, and I have also heard good things about the Oupes brand.  

I have changed my power system several times, initially out of need, now more out of tweaking interest. However, most users can be “one and done” with a little thought.

I hope that this post has helped new van-dwelling get an understanding of the ins and outs of van-life power.  

Is Medicare Advantage A Disadvantage?

In February 2024 this website crashed for no apparent reason. Despite using professionals at GoDaddy.com it was impossible to restore anything after October 2021 (over 100 posts). I do have many of those post in draft form (no final edit or photos) and I have decided to repost them in that manner. I apologize for typos and other errors. How do I feel about losing all of my original work? Life goes on.

Years ago, we gave up cable TV and never looked back.  We have existed quite nicely with DVDs from the library, streaming services, and antenna TV.  

On Thanksgiving Friday, the family and I were re-experiencing our all-time favorite holiday movie, “A Christmas Story.”  Ralphie was cleverly placing an ad for a Red Ryder rifle (the one with the thing in the stock that tells time) in his mother’s “Look” magazine when something horrible happened.  The picture froze, and we sat in disbelief, staring at a buffering circle that went around and around our TV screen.  

We said a few choice words, but that didn’t help.  We unplugged and replugged the modem and the router, but that didn’t help.  We even checked the outage map, but it said that all service areas were green.  Things weren’t good in Kunaland.  We were suffering from the withdrawal of Christmas cheer.  Sucked away by a spinning circle that denied us knowledge of Ralphie’s fate.  OK, we knew that he was getting the rifle because we have watched this movie every year for decades, but it was devastating nonetheless.  

As I write this missive, our Internet is still out, and a Comcast technician is trying to beat the setting sun as he uncoils a giant spool of coaxial cable to reconnect us to the cyber world.  

We are not big TV watchers here in Kunaland, but deprivation is a powerful motivator.  I have found myself frantically searching terrestrial television stations for reruns of “New Gen” and “The Dick Van Dike Show.”  Thankfully, I have been successful in my endeavors, but at a high cost.  We are in open enrollment for Medicare, and at least 50% of the commercials have focused on getting me to dial various 1-800 numbers because “I could be missing out.”  Aging sports figures and ancient movie stars beckon me.  Slick commercials of happy seniors urge me to pick up the phone and dial NOW!

The following post has been researched but still represents my opinion.  If you are about to start Medicare or are on Medicare, you may find these writings helpful. Naturally, do your own research and come up with your own conclusions.

Medicare was established in 1965 by the then president, Lyndon Johnson, as part of his Great Society Program.  Before Medicare, only 50% of those 65 and over had health insurance, and very few had surgery or outpatient coverage.  The current US life expectancy is 77 years.  That is a long time to be without health insurance. Medicare is life-giving, but it isn’t comprehensive.  

The original Medicare consisted of Part A and Part B.  Part A is for hospitalization and has a deductible. The way that the deductible works can be confusing.  It involves a set deduction for every 60 days of hospitalization and a convoluted charge for skilled nursing care, which can add up.  Part B involves outpatient treatment, from doctor’s visits to diagnostics.  The recipient is responsible for 20% of all outpatient charges, with no limit.  That is not a big deal if you see your doctor once a year, but it could be catastrophic if you have to have regular expensive tests, for instance, MRI scans.  Treatments like chemotherapy and dialysis are also covered under this 20% rule.

In 2006, Medicare Part D was added as an option for Medicare recipients.  Part D covers prescription medications, and its payout is also very convoluted, having 4 phases: a deductible phase, a co-pay phase, a donut hole phase, and a catastrophic phase.  Most people are concerned with the donut hole phase, where their cash outlay for medications can increase dramatically.  

You will enter the donut hole when the total cost of all prescribed medications exceeds $5040 (including what insurance pays).  When your total out-of-pocket medication bills (NOT counting what your insurance paid) reach $7,400, you leave the donut hole and enter catastrophic coverage.  It is important to note that the $7,400 is the amount you paid, not your insurance, which can greatly burden financially strapped seniors.  However, Part D is better than what was available before 2006, which was nothing.   

Most seniors who stay with traditional Medicare will get private supplemental insurance for Part A and B (often called Medigap insurance).  This comes in various “flavors,” but many choose Plans G or N.  This will be an additional monthly cost beyond the normal Medicare B premium but will cover most of the charges that Part A and B miss.  The government sets Medigap coverage, so a Plan G from Company A will be identical to Company B.  However, companies set their monthly premium.  You may find an unknown company with a low premium for Medigap insurance.  They may do this to attract you but raise their rates more significantly than other carriers.  It is best to do a little research or use a broker to sort out a company’s history so you can determine its pricing behavior.

Part D requires its own supplemental policy.  In 2024, some Part D plans will have a zero monthly premium.  Part D plans can change yearly, so reviewing the documentation from your Part D insurer is important.  With Part D insurance, you are still subject to the donut hole and other limitations. 

What are the advantages of traditional Medicare?

-You can go to any doctor who accepts Medicare (most do).

-You can go to any hospital that accepts Medicare (most do).

-If your doctor thinks a test, treatment, or hospitalization is necessary, and if it meets Medicare guidelines, it will be covered, no questions asked.

-You can see any specialist without your primary’s approval or referral. 

-Precertification for procedures is not necessary.

What are the disadvantages of traditional Medicare?

If you are healthy, Medigap policies can be more expensive than Medicare Part C, also called Medicare Advantage. 

In 1997, Medicare developed Medicare Part C, originally called Medicare Choice and now called Medicare Advantage. Medicare Advantage is NOT Medicare. If you choose Part C, you leave Medicare and join a private insurance group. Your care will be managed like an HMO (or sometimes like a PPO).

Advantages of Medicare Advantage.

-You may have a low or no monthly Advantage premium (in addition, you still need to pay the standard Medicare Part B monthly premium).

-You will automatically get Medicare Part D, usually at no additional cost.

-You will possibly get many perks, such as:

Possible free gym membership.

Possible free dental checkups with selected dentists.

Possible additional dental coverage.

Free eye exams with selected eye clinics.

Possible allowance to pay for a portion of your eyeglasses.

Possible help with hearing aid costs.

Possible monies for over-the-counter medical items.

Disadvantages of Medicare Advantage programs

-You are limited to doctors who are members of your Advantage plan

-Those doctors may withdraw from your plan at any time.

-Your coverage is region-specific.  If you are traveling outside your hometown, you may not be covered.

-Your hospitals are limited to those that accept your Advantage plan.

-Seeing a specialist requires a referral.

-In practical terms, your care can be determined by a third party who may be less qualified than your doctor.  In some cases, your care is determined by a computer algorithm (AI).

-You may be denied care, even if your doctor feels it is medically necessary. 

-Many denials are reversed, but the process can be so arduous that you may not have the energy to constantly fight for what you need.

-There are reports of patients being denied necessary but expensive care.

-There are reports of patients having to wait long periods for life-saving treatments, for instance, expensive cancer treatments.

-Premier hospital systems, like Mayo Clinic, do not accept Medicare Advantage plans (but do accept traditional Medicare). 

-There are reports of patients being denied appropriate skilled nursing care for the needed time.

-Advantage programs can change their doctors, hospitals, and coverage annually.  You are responsible for determining if your treatment team and facility are still part of your plan yearly.

Why do brokers sometimes push patients toward Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage)?

I can’t look into brokers’ minds, but I can list some documented facts.

-The broker receives a significant commission every time a patient is placed into an Advantage program. This commission is much larger than what they would make by referring someone to traditional Medicare.  

-There are undocumented reports that some Medicare Advantage companies offer brokers all sorts of additional perks that range from special trips, free training programs, and cash to market their businesses.

Why do private insurance companies like Medicare Advantage?

Again, I must speculate.

-It is a huge profit center for them.  They potentially gain millions of clients for whom the federal government pays a monthly premium.  In addition, some Advantage programs have a separate premium that the client pays.

Why does the government like Medicare Advantage?

-Technically, Medicare is neutral on the topic.  However, if you look at the Medicare website, it is easy to believe that Advantage programs are part of Medicare (they are not).  

-By pairing the word “Medicare” with “Advantage,” there is a clear suggestion that these programs are part of Medicare, yet better than traditional Medicare.  Why would the government allow this when it is not true? If I were making Rolex watches, would I allow a knockoff company to market an inferior watch and name it Rolex Deluxe?  

-Medicare Advantage was supposed to save the government money by using state-of-the-art models for delivering care.  It was supposed to provide care at the same or higher level than traditional Medicare.  It does neither, as it costs the government more than traditional Medicare, and many reports say it delivers poorer care.

Why would your pension plan want to change you to an Advantage plan from traditional Medicare?

-Government organizations, municipalities, and other groups offering pension plans may push Medicare Advantage as it eliminates their obligation to pay for Medigap insurance policies for their retirees (which can be stipulated in pension contracts). 

How can insurance companies profit when they give patients perks and pay brokers big commissions?  

Simple economics: take in more money than you pay out.  The more you do this, the more money you make.  Free dental exams are inexpensive, but a long stay in a skilled nursing facility is very expensive.  Limit the latter (even if deemed medically necessary), and you increase your bottom line.  There are documented cases of this. Insurance companies can squeeze profit from the other end by offering ridiculously low reimbursements to providers and care facilities.  There are cases of rural hospitals closing their doors because they couldn’t stay afloat due to the poor reimbursement they receive from Medicare Advantage companies. There are also cases of hospital chains dropping Advantage clients as they lost too much money providing care for them. 

As a physician, I have had some experiences with managed care.  Many HMOs offered such poor reimbursement that my group refused to join them.  Still, I could cite numerous examples where endless hours were spent trying to get care for a patient. Our office had a dedicated staff person whose job was to fight for medication coverage that insurance companies denied for often ridiculous reasons. These cases could return to the provider, forcing us to battle with an insurance reviewer. How many doctors can spend the time to do this?   Advantage must understand this quandary.

I remember a case where I had treated a patient with severe depression with several antidepressants, with no success.  I switched him to venlafaxine, and he had a significant positive response.  Unfortunately, his insurance plan’s formulary did not cover that medication.  Our office spent an enormous amount of time trying to get it approved, and it finally ended in a doctor-to-doctor peer review.  After being placed on hold for a long time, I was connected to the reviewer. The smug MD on the other end of my phone call asked endless questions about the patient.  I explained his past treatment failures, his amazing response to venlafaxine, his need for long-term treatment, the fact that he had a job to keep and a family to support… and more.  I spent 45 minutes talking to the reviewer.  This was during a day when I had a full schedule of patients.  This patient needed to be on meds for at least six months (standard practice), likely longer.  Ultimately, the doctor said I was right, and that the patient should be on venlafaxine.  He approved TWO WEEKS OF MEDICATION!  He told me that I could appeal again if I wanted to extend his treatment. Yes, he was an asshole, but you can see how such systems prevent patients from getting the care that they deserve. On the books, appropriate checks and balances were in place; in reality, the barriers were made impossibly high.

My Personal Story.

Despite being a physician, I found it difficult and confusing to compare Medicare plans comprehensively.  Many “balls in the air” occupied my time when I was approaching retirement. Additionally, I was going into retirement as a high-income earner.  Everyone must pay monthly for their Medicare Part B (traditional Medicare and Advantage recipients alike).  However, if you are a high-income earner before retirement, you must pay additional IRMAA surcharges. This meant that my monthly Medicare Part B payment was pretty hefty. Additionally, I decided to wait until I was 70 before I started to collect Social Security payments, as this would maximize my monthly payout.  This meant no Social Security checks for years. I did this for my wife, who is ten years younger than me.  She comes from healthy stock, and she likely would outlive me.  I wanted to ensure a more comfortable lifestyle for her. Lastly, she owns her own business and has to pay a significant premium for her private health insurance.

I was on a fixed retirement income and was faced with significant outlays for health care so I had to explore cost effective options. I’m pretty healthy, and Advantage programs in my area offered many perks with zero additional premiums (again, you still have to pay the Part B premium on Advantage plans).  I use a large medical group (hundreds of doctors), and they as well as my local hospital accepted Advantage insurance. Using a broker, I signed up for a Humana Advantage plan.

My experience with Humana was good.  I’m on a couple of cheap generic meds, and they covered them.  Additionally, I needed to see a few specialists and also had a short course of physical therapy during the last few years.  Humana covered this, too, with co-pays from me.  Lastly, I had a simple outpatient surgery, which Humana also covered.  I never used the “perks” for a variety of reasons, including laziness on my part. 

This year, I decided to change to traditional Medicare despite having a good experience with Humana Advantage.  You are probably scratching your head and asking, “Why?”  There were three reasons:

  1. I love to travel around the country in Violet the campervan.  In January 2023, I attended a large rally of van dwellers in Quartzite, Arizona, called the RTR.  This rally had many seminars, including one that discussed health insurance for seniors.  They noted that Nomades on Advantage plans are often not covered when traveling outside their plan’s catchment area.  There are exceptions to this rule; for instance, a large plan may have related plans in other regions.  However, it can be difficult in an urgent situation to find an affiliated doctor or hospital that may or may not be present at your locale. Using an out-of-network provider or hospital could be extremely expensive for the Nomad.  Agents may tell you that emergencies are easily covered when traveling, but that was not the message from the talk’s presenters.  This concerned me.
  2. As the rally was ending, I got a call from my wife.  She was having medical issues, and it was eventually discovered that she had a large malignant mass in her pelvic region, which was pressing on a major nerve root.  She had standard BCBS insurance, which was a godsend.  She saw many specialists from our large group, but they couldn’t help.  She then saw a neurosurgeon outside our group, but he felt that her case was too complicated.  We then went to a major university hospital and saw another neurosurgeon, who referred us to a third neurosurgeon.  Her treatment eventually involved a 7-hour operation at a major university hospital with five specialist surgeons in attendance, including two department chairs (yes, it was that complicated).  She spent four days in the ICU, many more days on a general med/surg floor, and then she was transferred to a state-of-the-art rehab hospital.  She was hospitalized for around a month in total.  Post-hospitalization, she was scheduled for eight weeks of radiation using a very specialized (expensive) machine that used a CT scanner to position every treatment.  Additionally, she needed to have a custom leg brace made and she attended many weeks of physical therapy. She got an incredibly high level of care at a top facility with world-class doctors. She was able to go where she needed to go instead of being restricted by her health insurance. If we had to pay out-of-pocket, it would have bankrupted us as the costs were astronomical.  
  3. My brother-in-law needed cardiac surgery, and it was a tricky operation.  He could have had it done locally, but he researched and found that the best place in the country for his surgery was at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio.  Their success rates were the highest nationwide.  He had regular Medicare, so he was able to go where he wanted to for his complicated surgery. 

Examining these three points, I realized I wanted to switch from an Advantage plan to traditional Medicare.  It is possible to do this, but there is a glitch.  When you initially sign up for Medicare, Medigap plans must accept you. However, after a grace period, if you want to switch from an Advantage plan back to traditional Medicare (and get a Medigap plan), you need to go through an underwriting process.  If you are deemed too high of a risk, Medigap insurers can reject you. You are asked many questions, including if you were hospitalized in the last three years or if you had been treated for cancer in the last five years.  It is possible that any “yes” answer will prevent you from getting Medigap insurance. There is also a central database that insurers can use that contains detailed patient information.  I have heard (not verified) that some Medigap companies will reject you for common problems, like being on more than two blood pressure meds simultaneously. 

Changing from an Advantage plan back to traditional Medicare on my own seemed impossible.  Letters needed to be sent, plans needed to be canceled, new plans needed to be applied for, and timeframes had to be honored in the complicated way that the government likes to do things. Luckily, I have a good insurance broker who made the transition easy, took all the steps to disenroll me from my Advantage plan, and set me up with a Part D insurance plan and Medigap for Parts A and B.  

If I stay healthy, I will pay more while losing the perks offered by my Advantage plan. However, I never used the perks anyway.  My dentist of 30 years wasn’t a Humana provider, so I continued to pay her out-of-pocket.  I thought about joining a health club but never did.  I didn’t even know about some perks, like having an allowance for over-the-counter meds. 

If needed, I will have better treatment options with traditional Medicare.  Additionally, most Advantage plans have added co-pays and deductions when you utilize more expensive treatments, like hospitalizations or ER visits.  If I ever had to seek expensive care, it is likely that regular Medicare would be less expensive overall. 

I suggest you use an honest insurance broker who specializes in working with seniors. If your broker pushes you towards an Advantage plan without discussing traditional Medicare, I would find a new one.  However, a good broker can make your life much easier as they are well-versed in this very complex topic.  

Do I think there are instances where an Advantage plan is better than traditional Medicare?  Yes, when the individual can’t afford the costs of paying for a Medigap and Part D premium. That may be a sizable percentage of the retired population. However, I don’t think the extra perks that Advantage programs offer should impact one’s choice. That is like choosing a mechanic because he gives out free car air fresheners. 

Although the above is my opinion, I hope it will get you thinking about the best option for you.

Cheers

Mike

Our Cat Is Manipulating Me

In February 2024 this website crashed for no apparent reason. Despite using professionals at GoDaddy.com it was impossible to restore anything after October 2021 (over 100 posts). I do have many of those post in draft form (no final edit or photos) and I have decided to repost them in that manner. I apologize for typos and other errors. How do I feel about losing all of my original work? Life goes on.

Dr. Julie is the harbinger of Christmas cheer in Kunaland, with her first volley being the Christmas music that commences on Black Friday and plays in a continuous loop until the big day is over. She has a massive collection of Christmas CDs, which she oddly stores in our laundry room post season. I must admit that I have contributed to this collection in Christmas pasts, often finding one or two discs each season suitable as stocking stuffer fare. For those younger than 40, a CD is an former state-of-the-art device that stores digitally encoded music. Most have been destroyed or lost during the great Spotify war (the format war to end all format wars). A few remain among us old-guard types. Individuals clinging to the false belief that things were better in the old days.

Most of us in Kunaland enjoy this injection of Christmas cheer, at least for the first few weeks. I admit that there are only a finite number of times that I can rock around the Christmas tree and have a happy holiday. Thankfully, that inflection point is close to the end of the season. Just as I have had enough, it is time to take down the decorations and embrace the brutal reality that we call January in the upper Midwest.

Music is just the start of Julie’s efforts, which also include Christmas activities and, of course, the tree. My prior work life was replete with insane work hours, so Julie would always drag our artificial bush from the basement and set it up so the family could decorate it. This task has slowly shifted to me as a reward for my status as a retiree. In turn, I have shifted it to the entire family as my kids, with their supple bodies,  are now more suitable crawl space explorers.  

And so it was this season. Julie started the conversation a few weeks ago. “We need to get the tree up….We need to get the tree up…We need to get the tree up!” Finally, we got the tree up. Since her surgery, Julie’s ambulation has been… umm, compromised. “Don’t do anything; we will do it. Sit back and relax,” I said. However, she associates the season with many things, including reclaiming mildewy Christmas boxes from our crawl space. She needed to liberate at least a few of them. Naturally, I contributed, but the kids did the lion’s share of relocation work this year.  

I bought our fake tree decades ago. At the time, it was the latest in fake tree construction with odd hanging branches that clipped into a skirt base. Once assembled, a top completed the illusions in all its artificial goodness. At the end of the holiday, we place the tree into a custom tree body bag, and it transitions from a position of significance to a piece of basement clutter. Such is its life. Today a hero, tomorrow a discard.

Our tree’s days are numbered. Long ago, we lost several of the plug-in branches, which we craftily hid from the outside world by placing the bare parts towards the corner of the room. Don’t even get me started about the fake needles that I’ll still be vacuuming up in August. However, the biggest issue is that our tree no longer looks like a tree. There is only so much branch fluffing that one can do.

With that said, I wasn’t about to go out last Sunday night to buy a new one. This tree would have to do until I could find an excellent post-Christmas bargain. Our fix was simple: cover the tree with enough decoration so no one would know that our tree resembled a used green pipe cleaner.

Christmas means many different things to different people. It is the day to celebrate the birth of Christ, despite the reality that Jesus was born in the spring. Others focus on Santa Christmas, still others holiday parties, and for some, Christmas represents the agony of aloneness, or the sting of credit card debt.

Here in Kunaland, we do a little of this and that, but one of our favorite things is decorating the tree as a family.

I already mentioned that our fake bush is in sorry condition, but I’m here to inform you that our decorations don’t fare much better. However, we have no intention of ever changing this latter category. There will be no Swarovski crystal or Disney-themed trees in our future. Each of our ornaments tells a story. Torn, worn, faded, it makes no difference to us. Every decoration has a place of honor on our tree. Gently placed, then carefully removed and packed away for the next season in a solid Rubbermaid box. Our old Christmas tree is the frame that holds these cherished objects, some of which I will share with you today.

Our Christmas Tree Is Dying

In February 2024 this website crashed for no apparent reason. Despite using professionals at GoDaddy.com it was impossible to restore anything after October 2021 (over 100 posts). I do have many of those post in draft form (no final edit or photos) and I have decided to repost them in that manner. I apologize for typos and other errors. How do I feel about losing all of my original work? Life goes on.

Dr. Julie is the harbinger of Christmas cheer in Kunaland, with her first volley being the Christmas music that commences on Black Friday and plays in a continuous loop until the big day is over. She has a massive collection of Christmas CDs, which she oddly stores in our laundry room post season. I must admit that I have contributed to this collection in Christmas pasts, often finding one or two discs each season suitable as stocking stuffer fare. For those younger than 40, a CD is an former state-of-the-art device that stores digitally encoded music. Most have been destroyed or lost during the great Spotify war (the format war to end all format wars). A few remain among us old-guard types. Individuals clinging to the false belief that things were better in the old days.

Most of us in Kunaland enjoy this injection of Christmas cheer, at least for the first few weeks. I admit that there are only a finite number of times that I can rock around the Christmas tree and have a happy holiday. Thankfully, that inflection point is close to the end of the season. Just as I have had enough, it is time to take down the decorations and embrace the brutal reality that we call January in the upper Midwest.

Music is just the start of Julie’s efforts, which also include Christmas activities and, of course, the tree. My prior work life was replete with insane work hours, so Julie would always drag our artificial bush from the basement and set it up so the family could decorate it. This task has slowly shifted to me as a reward for my status as a retiree. In turn, I have shifted it to the entire family as my kids, with their supple bodies,  are now more suitable crawl space explorers.  

And so it was this season. Julie started the conversation a few weeks ago. “We need to get the tree up….We need to get the tree up…We need to get the tree up!” Finally, we got the tree up. Since her surgery, Julie’s ambulation has been… umm, compromised. “Don’t do anything; we will do it. Sit back and relax,” I said. However, she associates the season with many things, including reclaiming mildewy Christmas boxes from our crawl space. She needed to liberate at least a few of them. Naturally, I contributed, but the kids did the lion’s share of relocation work this year.  

I bought our fake tree decades ago. At the time, it was the latest in fake tree construction with odd hanging branches that clipped into a skirt base. Once assembled, a top completed the illusions in all its artificial goodness. At the end of the holiday, we place the tree into a custom tree body bag, and it transitions from a position of significance to a piece of basement clutter. Such is its life. Today a hero, tomorrow a discard.

Our tree’s days are numbered. Long ago, we lost several of the plug-in branches, which we craftily hid from the outside world by placing the bare parts towards the corner of the room. Don’t even get me started about the fake needles that I’ll still be vacuuming up in August. However, the biggest issue is that our tree no longer looks like a tree. There is only so much branch fluffing that one can do.

With that said, I wasn’t about to go out last Sunday night to buy a new one. This tree would have to do until I could find an excellent post-Christmas bargain. Our fix was simple: cover the tree with enough decoration so no one would know that our tree resembled a used green pipe cleaner.

Christmas means many different things to different people. It is the day to celebrate the birth of Christ, despite the reality that Jesus was born in the spring. Others focus on Santa Christmas, still others holiday parties, and for some, Christmas represents the agony of aloneness, or the sting of credit card debt.

Here in Kunaland, we do a little of this and that, but one of our favorite things is decorating the tree as a family.

I already mentioned that our fake bush is in sorry condition, but I’m here to inform you that our decorations don’t fare much better. However, we have no intention of ever changing this latter category. There will be no Swarovski crystal or Disney-themed trees in our future. Each of our ornaments tells a story. Torn, worn, faded, it makes no difference to us. Every decoration has a place of honor on our tree. Gently placed, then carefully removed and packed away for the next season in a solid Rubbermaid box. Our old Christmas tree is the frame that holds these cherished objects, some of which I will share with you today.

Growing Up Poor?

In February 2024 this website crashed for no apparent reason. Despite using professionals at GoDaddy.com it was impossible to restore anything after October 2021 (over 100 posts). I do have many of those post in draft form (no final edit or photos) and I have decided to repost them in that manner. I apologize for typos and other errors. How do I feel about losing all of my original work? Life goes on.

Was I poor growing up? Yes! Wait, No! Honestly, I don’t know, but whichever I was, it may be helping me now. 

Growing up in a Chicago bungalow, I didn’t have much.I often tell others that I grew up in a blue-collar household, but that isn’t exactly true. My father had worked his way up from a blue-collar job at CPS to becoming the chief operating engineer of one of its largest high schools. He made a good salary. However, money was always a struggle at home.

Our house was in disrepair and outdated. Our cheap furniture was falling apart, and we lived a very conservative life. We never went out to eat or went on expensive vacations. The only vacations that I remember were some camping trips. In that case, we borrowed an Army surplus tent from my Uncle Nick and traveled only 50 miles from our home. I had only one pair of pants during much of my freshman year in high school. I didn’t have any sort of a bedroom until I was in my teens.

My dad sat me down when I was finishing 8th grade and told me that I had to attend our local and dangerous public high school despite the fact that teachers told him I was gifted. Likewise, I was told that I had to attend a junior college even though education was a strong emphasis in our family.

The reason for our lack of money was always “medical bills.” Yet, my dad had excellent union-level health insurance. My mother suffered from diabetes, so I suppose that that was a financial drain, but I was never taken to the doctor and finally used my own earnings to get my teeth filled when I was 18.  

I am writing the above not to incur sympathy but rather to set the stage and emphasize a theme. Things are not good or bad; they just are. It is how we approach our life experiences that matters.

Over the years, I have become a success. I’m not bragging; I think most who would look at my accomplishments would agree. I became an adult during a time of consumerism in America, which helped fuel my obsessive need to compare things. I love doing creative work, and one of my passions is photography. If I wanted a particular camera, I would buy it, so I have a number of cameras. This comparison compulsion goes beyond photography equipment. For instance, I have three stand mixers. I’ll stop revealing my purchase history so I don’t appear completely crazy to you, dear reader; you get the point. Does having those things make me happy? Yes! Does having a bunch of stuff also stress me? Yes! Things are neither good nor bad; they just are.

Over the last few years, my purchasing has slowed, and my willingness to spend money frivolously has been curtailed. There are a number of reasons for this change. I have a fixed income now that I’m retired. Three of my four adult children have returned home as they pursue adult life and more advanced degrees. And the economy; this last point is the most impactful to my current situation.

The prices of everything are almost unbelievable to me. Despite my above buying confession, I have been conservative in my spending, so the hounds are not at my door, but I genuinely wonder how many are surviving during this period of escalation.

Years ago, it was common to take my family out to dinner, often weekly. Not anymore. Taking Julie out to a very average breakfast can cost $55 with a tip. My family recently went to dinner at a local restaurant to celebrate a major achievement of my daughter’s. We ordered the cheapest bottle of wine on the menu. Three of us had  small portioned pasta dishes with no sides or salads. One ordered a burger, and one ordered an appetizer as her meal. In addition, we ordered a single appetizer for the table. The bill with tip was $240. My sister recently went to an average restaurant and ordered meatloaf. It came with instant potatoes and canned gravy. There were no sides. Her bill, including tip, was $35. My friend, Tom, ordered a carrot cake from a restaurant chain (famous for cheesecakes). He went into the store, and they handed him the cake, which was $75 with a suggested 20-25% tip. That is almost $100 for a 10″ cake! Now there is a “suggested tip” when someone hands you an overpriced ice cream cone or frosted donut.

The first condo that I bought was 29K. It had two bedrooms, its own laundry room, and a balcony. What could you buy for that price now? My friend recently bought a pickup truck that cost well over $100,000.00. I took my car in for minor repairs, which were not only exorbitant, but they also tacked on a random “service charge.” There was a time when repairing an old car made sense. Now you have to think about it, but what are the options when new cars are so expensive?

Package sizes are shrinking while grocery prices continue to go up. I went to Costco to buy groceries and left with a bill that exceeded $450. I’ll still need to go to a “regular” grocery store to buy the things that Costco doesn’t stock.

We will stay at a hotel when we visit Julie’s family over Christmas. Julie made the reservations, so I don’t know the cost. However, I know that a mid-level hotel has become very expensive over the last few years.

I could rant about other costs, like gas prices, but you get the point. The cost of a former average lifestyle is now beyond what many can afford.

We have grown up with the expectation of plenty. Some of the first YouTube videos that I made centered around practical things like packing a lunch and setting up a simple kitchen. Those videos were directed to recently divorced men that I was seeing in my practice. They were used to spending without thinking. Now, they couldn’t afford to eat out every meal but didn’t have the skills to make their own food.

Growing up the way that I did has made me comfortable with changing my spending patterns. Years ago, we dramatically reduced restaurant visits, and we now almost always cook at home. I have made the transition back to the 1960s when casserole meals were king. Additionally, I’m now making more meatless meals and shopping “the sales” when I go grocery shopping (the Costco trip was an aberration).  

I’m trying to fix household appliances instead of buying a new one. I’m trying to extend the life of our cars. I’m conscious of costs when on vacation. I clean our house instead of paying someone to do it. I concoct my own household cleaning chemicals that are environmentally friendly while being more economical instead of buying overpriced cleansers.  

Could I lead a more extravagant lifestyle if I wanted to? I suppose I could, but my current lifestyle doesn’t feel like a hardship. I have everything that I want or need. I’m not going hungry. My kids continue to have our emotional and economic support as they advance into adulthood. I find many things that make me happy. I am enjoying life. I don’t have FOMO.

Part of the reason for the above paragraph is that I grew up with less, and that taught me how to live with less. I don’t want to appear Pollyannaish when it comes to the escalating cost of life. I know that there are many whose life situation is so dire that dealing with an inflationary economy isn’t an exercise in frugality; it is life-crushing. I don’t have a solution for those poor souls.

However, for others, there are many options and perhaps even a silver lining. Our economy has been structured on a consumer model. We don’t manufacture as much as we used to. Instead, our economy has become a service economy that can only be fueled by having people use services and buy products. We have been taught that last year’s clothing fashion is unacceptable. That we need to redecorate our homes every three years. That we will be judged by the expense of the cars that we drive. That we deserve to go on exotic vacations. We have been told that if we follow these rules, we will be happy. Unfortunately, the opposite is often the case. These spending commandments were not established by psychologists or psychiatrists; they were established by economists and industry. Those folks see profit as their guiding light, not other’s happiness.

For many, this has led to extending themselves past their means. They are trapped by debt. Excessive mortgages, car loans, payment plans, credit cards. They spend excessively on things that promise but don’t deliver a higher quality of life. They have been programmed to believe that they must acquire expensive “experiences” to be happy. They have been led to believe that they can no longer learn on their own. They need to hire an expert to teach us how to bake a cake or organize a closet. All of these things fuel our economy, but they don’t necessarily make lives any better.  

Half of my career had been spent working with the underserved. However, the other half had been working with the privileged. These folks had everything on the surface. They could buy anything, go anywhere, do anything. Many were very unhappy. They took the consumerism pill, but it didn’t give the cure of fulfillment that it promised.

I have talked in the past about the importance of connection with others. This means different things to different people. However, people who are connected with others in a healthy way live longer and happier lives.

Another aspect of happiness that I would like to highlight is a person’s core needs. We all have basic parts of our lives that satisfy us. Those parts can be different for different individuals. Once you understand your core needs, it is possible to find ways to satisfy them. One of mine is to be creative, another is to learn, and another is to teach. I can be creative in an endless variety of ways, from cooking dinner for my family, to writing, to coming up with novel solutions to things. Likewise, there are learning opportunities everywhere, as there are opportunities for me to pass on information to others.  

Yes, I did the above in my former doctor role, but I also can achieve these goals in my retirement life. For instance, I can encourage non-cooks to cook by posting simple recipes on my Facebook page. I can learn about any obscure topic that interests me by opening my computer. I can help others to view things differently by writing this blog. 

It makes sense to discover those core things that lead to life’s satisfaction. To start, I would suggest reflecting on events and situations that made you feel happy and fulfilled. Then strip the situations down to their basic elements.  It is through this exercise that you can find the core things that satisfy and fulfill your life. 

As economic times stress us, it can be easy to say that these are bad times. However, they can be good times. We can use these stresses to move us in new directions. Things are neither good nor bad. They just are. It is what we do with them that matters.

Mike

A Norman Rockwell Christmas?

In February 2024 this website crashed for no apparent reason. Despite using professionals at GoDaddy.com it was impossible to restore anything after October 2021 (over 100 posts). I do have many of those post in draft form (no final edit or photos) and I have decided to repost them in that manner. I apologize for typos and other errors. How do I feel about losing all of my original work? Life goes on.

When I was growing up, Norman Rockwell prints were a big thing. They seemed genuine, yet unattainable. The holiday prints were incredibly engaging. Dad carving a turkey on Thanksgiving, or a family bursting through Grandpa and Grandma’s front door on Christmas Day, arms full of beautifully wrapped presents. These were familiar scenes, but they didn’t resonate with my reality. They represented what I thought the holidays should be, and I wondered why my holidays were not like that. 

My expectations of life went beyond “Saturday Evening Post” covers. I was obsessed with the TV show, “Leave It To Beaver.” I looked at the Cleaver’s immaculate home that had the kid’s bedroom I wanted. I slept on the back porch growing up. They lived in the fictionalized town of Mayfield; I wanted to live on that backlot. I wished that Beaver’s brother, Wally, was my older brother.  Father, Ward Cleaver, was so wise and caring. Mother June Cleaver was stylish and sophisticated. Why couldn’t my mom wear pearls when mixing meatloaf for family dinner?

Years passed, I married, and then I divorced. I lived in a basement apartment euphemistically called a garden apartment many miles away from my family and my daughter. Combine this geography with my introverted nature, and holidays and special occasions were spent alone.

I can’t say I felt sorry for myself during those times, but I admit there was an emptiness. I don’t want to exaggerate. I did travel to see my family on Christmas; I would get invited to parties. However, I was alone when I woke up and returned to my little apartment with its asphalt tile floors in the evening. Norman Rockwell was not going to paint my life for a magazine cover.

Initially, I took a “soldier on” attitude to this situation, but that stance only went so far. Eventually, I decided on a new strategy. I would establish my traditions and customize them to improve them. If I could do anything without traditional restrictions, what would that be?

Some of my initial attempts were very simple. I realized that if I let people know my birthday was coming up, they would recognize it: a card, a piece of cake at work, or a Happy Birthday telephone call would come my way.

I started to expand that concept to minor holidays. I love corned beef and cabbage, but I wasn’t going to make an entire corned beef dinner just for me. I called a local restaurant and asked if I could carry out a corned beef dinner. They said yes, and I started the tradition of picking up one on my way home from work.

After many years, I remarried and had more children (I had my last child when I was 48!). During our early marriage, my wife, Julie would take the kids to Minnesota to see her father on Father’s Day. I couldn’t go as I was working. I felt sorry for myself, but then I created a new tradition. I picked up my sister Carol on Father’s Day (her husband had passed, and her kids were grown), and we would go on an adventure. We would choose a random road and drive off into the country, exploring small towns until dinner. Then, we would find an interesting restaurant and celebrate the day. I have fond memories of those times.

My life has been “traditional” for many years, but bending traditional expectations is still necessary.

We had a lovely Christmas this year but it wasn’t a Norman Rockwell one. On Christmas Eve, we drove 400 miles to see Julie’s family, and on Christmas Day, we returned to Illinois. Most of the holiday was spent driving. Naturally, we were treated to a Christmas Eve dinner and a Christmas Day brunch. However, our Christmas Eve lunch was at Culver’s (a regional burger joint), and our Christmas Day dinner consisted of gas station food. We celebrated our own family Christmas the day after Christmas, and will celebrate with our oldest daughter and her family tomorrow. Hardly classic, but still wonderful.

When I was growing up, I wanted a Leave It To Beaver life filled with Norman Rockwell holidays. I negated my ethnic urban life for an unrealistic fantasy. As time and maturity went on, I understood that my happiness was my responsibility. My reality was neither good nor bad; it was up to me to accept it or charge it to my liking. Longing for a fantasy life was not only unrealistic, it was harmful.

I tried to impart some of that knowledge to my patients during my working years. I had folks who would spend the holidays year after year with relatives who would demean them. Why did they have to do that? Others had estranged children who would reject them during the holidays. How could they focus on those who loved them instead of grieving those who didn’t?   Some were alone. What could they do to build their connections? Others were jealous of their friend’s holiday trips or expensive presents. How could they celebrate what they did have? And so it went.

Holidays are never perfect; no one lives in an Instagram world. We are all flawed and vulnerable. However, we are not helpless. We can accept the things we can not change. We often have the power to improve our situation. However, we can’t live in a fantasy. After all, that is why they are called fantasies.

Merry Christmas and Happy Holidays!

Mike

A Sugar Free Month

In February 2024 this website crashed for no apparent reason. Despite using professionals at GoDaddy.com it was impossible to restore anything after October 2021 (over 100 posts). I do have many of those post in draft form (no final edit or photos) and I have decided to repost them in that manner. I apologize for typos and other errors. How do I feel about losing all of my original work? Life goes on.

I have to confess something, but I bet you already know it. I’m a compulsive person who loves to compare things. If I have an interest in something, it is unlikely that I will own just one of those things. I’m compulsive, and I spent my professional career helping people recover from alcohol and drug addiction, so you may think that I have addictive problems. The two fit together like a hand in a glove.

However, the answer to the above question is no. I don’t like being out of control, and so drugs never appealed to me. I enjoy having a drink of alcohol or maybe even two at times. However, I tend to get hot and flushed with alcohol, and anything more than a small amount makes me feel queasy. Thankfully, drugs and alcohol have never been an issue in my life.  

Some may identify my compulsive behaviors as an addiction in its own right. However, most addictions have consequences: health problems, social problems, financial problems, or legal problems. My compulsion to compare things has added junk to my home. I am forever removing and adding more stuff to my collections, but stuff hasn’t caused me any of the above problems.  

If you have read my past posts, you know that I have struggled with my weight since grade school and have lost significant amounts of weight many times, only to gain it back again slowly. For many years, my problem was that I liked to eat. I was never a binge eater; I was always a grazer. A sandwich snack, then a few hours later, some crackers, and so it went.  

After chronically being on diets, I thought that I could no longer lose weight. However, circumstances combined around eight years ago, and once again, I lost a large amount of weight, and I kept it off for quite a while. However, COVID hit, and slowly, I regained it.  

Here is a piece of information: food no longer interests me; my weight gain was due to another factor. Let me clarify this first point. There are some foods that I like more than others, but none of them drives me to eat. I usually consume an average amount of food at a given meal, and I typically eat less than those around me. Even when genuinely hungry, I’ll quickly satiate before I finish my plate. I cook meals for my family, but I make the easiest foods when I only have to cook for myself. In those situations, I commonly have a can of soup or a bowl of Cream of Wheat for dinner, even when other foods are available. Why? Because they are easy to make, and frankly, I don’t care.  

You may be saying to yourself, “So you don’t like to eat, but you are gaining weight? Bull hockey!” Honestly, it is true. However, I haven’t told you the whole story. I do have one type of food that I compulsively eat, almost to the level that I would call an addiction.

When I lost weight the last time, I made many changes. Some, like exercise, I keep to this very day. However, when COVID hit, I started to return to my food nemesis-sugar. You see, I had given up concentrated forms of sugar for years. However, it was frequently on my mind despite the reality that not eating it made me feel physically better. I won’t sidetrack about sugar and inflammation at this point. Just let me say that sugar has very little nutritional value; in excessive amounts, it packs a damaging punch. This is despite what Harvard researchers Dr. Fredrick Stare and Mark Hegsted said. They promoted the idea that a calorie is just a calorie. After their deaths, it was discovered that they were shills of the sugar industry. Those little tricksters messed up an entire generation!

When I returned to sugar, I did it carefully, eating a small sweet after dinner. However, over time, sugar has become a bigger and bigger problem for me. If you gave me the option of a fabulous dinner at a highly-rated restaurant or a bowl of grocery store ice cream, I would likely go for the latter. Bacon and eggs for breakfast? I would rather have a slice of coffee cake. A burger and fries for lunch? No, give me a piece of pie. My drive to eat sugar borders on addiction as I clearly will give up more nutritious food choices for sugar choices, and at times, I feel powerless to do otherwise. I continue to eat sugar even though I know it is contributing to my weight gain and likely other problems.

I do not typically make New Year’s resolutions, but sometimes fate intervenes. Yesterday was New Year’s Eve, and I played games with my family. I don’t like playing games, which makes my family highly committed to having me do so. It must be a challenge for them. I often submit to their requests because it makes them happy. Oh, I just digressed, sorry.

The topic of New Year resolutions came up, and I mentioned that I would like to stop eating concentrated forms of sugar. Kathryn suggested that I give up sugar for the new year. I panicked and said that would be impossible. Grace offered some logical suggestions, as she often does. None of them resonated with me, as I felt I could not commit long-term. Giving up sugar forever felt like losing a best friend. Julie chimed in, and something she said clicked. She suggested that I give up concentrated forms of sugar for the month of January. That would be hard, but setting a time limit made it seem possible. Doing such would be like the “One day at a time” philosophy that alcoholics use. I will give up sugar for a month; beyond that, I’m making no further commitment at this time.

It begins today, January 1, 2024. I successfully avoided coffee cake while making my morning coffee. Still, Julie had some Rhodes cinnamon rolls rising on the counter. I love cinnamon rolls, so this will be another test. Thousands of tests will follow in the next 31 days. I think the “One day at a time” philosophy may be good for me to adopt.  

I find it fascinating that there are still ways that I can improve myself, even during retirement. I may be able to go past January with this commitment. I’ll have to re-evaluate it when that time comes. I’ll consider this resolution a success if I make it to February. Prayers and positive thoughts for this endeavor are happily accepted. Lord, grant me the wisdom to change the things that I can.

Happy New Year, everyone!

Mike

When Adult Children Go No Contact

In February 2024 this website crashed for no apparent reason. Despite using professionals at GoDaddy.com it was impossible to restore anything after October 2021 (over 100 posts). I do have many of those post in draft form (no final edit or photos) and I have decided to repost them in that manner. I apologize for typos and other errors. How do I feel about losing all of my original work? Life goes on.

Christmas is over, but it got me thinking. The holidays are often a time for families to reconnect, with the expectation of good times and warm feelings. However, for some parents, the holidays are a time of pain as it is a reminder that their adult child has broken off contact with them. I’m not talking about the adult child who gives their parents the silent treatment for a couple of days. Although that is immature and annoying, it resolves. I’m talking about a sustained effort to eliminate a parent from one’s life.

Sometimes, a child simply ghosts a parent. At other times they may send a letter stating they no longer want any contact without giving a reasons. Still, other times the parent may get a grocery list of complaints. However you slice it, such events can be devastating to parents who often feel that they did their best to raise their kids.

Such rejection can create depression, self-doubt, and shame in the recipient. Of course, it can also elicit anger. All of these feelings are normal. However, it is what you do with them that can impact whether you will reconcile with your adult child or separate further.

Over the years I have listened to both parents and adult children, and each feels justified even when they have opposite recollections. Adult child estrangement is a real thing, and it seems to be increasing, but why?

Growing up I was taught to honor my parents. It was made clear that my parents had sacrificed to raise me, and it was also made clear that I had a duty to honor them. This was emphasized at home, in the church that I attended, and in the media that I read and watched. Were there times that my parents failed me? Anyone who has read my blogs will know that this is the case. However, I never thought that I would sever contact with them. I felt that it was my responsibility to correct any of my issues even if those issues had been caused by their imperfect parenting. I strove to have an adult relationship with them, as opposed to perpetually being their controllable child. I accepted their flaws but rejected their ability to impact me with those flaws. In other words, I loved them, but I refused to buy into their BS. 

Times have changed and adult children are more likely to separate from parents in the same manner that they would leave a casual friendship or an unpleasant work environment. The idea that blood is thicker than water has little meaning for many. How did this change happen?

I believe multiple factors have contributed to this change; many of them center on the child’s role as an individual instead of being a member of a larger family group. I support individualization and boundaries, but this must be in balance with other factors, like connection. Additionally, I am not purporting that we return to an earlier time, as that era was fraught with its problems. However, I will list some changes that have happened during the last few generations.

When I was a child it was common for one parent to stay at home to raise the children and manage the house. However, by the time I became a teenager more and more households consisted of two working parents. There was only so much time in a day, which meant that some aspects of parenting had to be outsourced while the kids needed to assume additional responsibilities. One result of these events was a dynamic change in the parent-child relationship. It shifted to more of a peer-to-peer relationship. Children became “friends” with their parents as this made it easier for the parents to deal with their changing roles. I remember hearing stories of parents smoking weed with their underaged kids because they wanted to be considered a “cool parent.” I can assure you that my parents never considered being cool as a positive parental attribute.

There has been a general rejection of traditional organizations, often for justifiable reasons. Fewer people attend church or define themselves as having a belief in a higher power. Youth organizations like the Scouts have been in a freefall decline. These organizations promoted family values and also encouraged empathy-building activities like volunteering.

Affluence has increased in this country and there has been a trend to give more and more stuff to children. I call this the Prince Andrew effect based on reports of that royal’s attitude. From accounts, he is a very average person, but he has been given so much that he now believes that he is wholly unique. Yes, he is a prince, but the days of deifying royals have long passed. 

I have seen parents attempt to give their children everything that they didn’t get when they were young. Every opportunity, every experience, every possession is offered. The child isn’t required to do anything for all of these things. They are like Prince Andrew thinking that they are special and are granted special rules of engagement. 

Many adult children have been impacted by the self-esteem movement. Instead of rewarding hard work and achievement,  children were given awards for just being. I can recall all of my children getting participation trophies when they completed a tee-ball season. 

Is it possible to give kids too much? Is it possible to do too much for your kids? Yes and yes. It does not help your child to have everything handed to them on a silver platter. It does not help your child to live a completely stress and responsibility free life.Parents battle with teachers because their kid didn’t get the grades that they want. They argue with principals to reduce or eliminate disciplinary actions. They make sure that every consequence, including serious legal ones, is nullified by any means possible. They lavish their children with things, from the latest iPhone to new cars.

I remember a case early in my career where parents brought in their 16-year-old son because he was extremely dismissive, entitled, and rude to them while being disrespectful to all authority. This kid had been given everything, and the more he misbehaved the more he was given. The specific reason that I saw him was that he was driving a brand-new Camaro at 110 MPH on a residential street. Of course, he was arrested. Why in the world did his parents give this acting-out and bratty child a brand-new supercharged Camaro on his 16th birthday? His dad said that he always wanted one as a teen, and so he decided to give one to his son. BTW, it turned out that the real reason that they came to see me was that they were trying to manipulate the legal system and expunge his traffic citation. And they wondered why he was a rude, self-centered, and entitled person.

All of the above actions can produce empty children who become empty self-absorbed adults. They are focused on what they want without consideration for others. They have difficulty delaying gratification. They have little concern that their actions hurt others. They adopt a “What have you done for me lately” attitude. We could identify these individuals as narcissists, but that title is so overused that it has lost some of its meaning. When you are mostly concerned with your needs it becomes very easy to have little concern for the feelings of others, including parents. 

Another issue with promoting false self-esteem is a lack of accountability. When someone is constantly told how important they are and what a wonderful job they are doing it becomes easy to project any failure or disappointment as someone else’s fault. That person can often be the parent, even after the adult child has long left the nest. 

Let me be clear. There are cases where I believe that an adult child should have no contact when dealing with a very unhealthy parental situation. Their actions are completely justifiable. However, in other cases, there are options available.

Let me also be clear that many healthy adult children are not empty individuals. Healthy adult children sometimes stop contact with a parent for extremely valid reasons.  

Estranged adult children will freely say that their parents are toxic, so let’s take a look at some parental types:

The unicorn parent

These folks have done everything right. They have never had a lapse in judgment, they have never said anything out of anger. They are always completely rational, loving, and caring. They have struck the perfect balance between supporting their child and allowing them to be independent. By now I hope you realize that unicorn parents don’t exist. However, this mythical parent can be the standard that estranged adult children hold their real parents to.

The average Jane and Joe.

This is the majority of parents. They try to do the best for their kids, as they support them and encourage them. They are flawed and sometimes react badly. They make mistakes and they are not perfectly tuned to the feelings of their child. There are many variations within this group. Some parents are more flawed than others, some make more mistakes than others, some are more needy than others, and some are more controlling than others. However, these parents are trying to be good parents. They are often the parents with whom a child will go no-contact with. It can be frustrating and angering for a parent who has worked very hard to raise a child and then be rejected by that child. Of course, they could have improved their parenting, but they did their best with their kids. Reconciliation is possible if both parties are willing to work on reconnecting.

The “I am your parent,” parent

Now we are getting into more messed up parenting. These folks may expect their kids to be seen and not heard. They feel that they are always the ultimate authority. The parent’s needs come first; the child is there to meet the needs of the parent. At times, these parents’ actions can be self-serving, although they may say that they are doing the action for their child. They may be extremely controlling, or they may use guilt and shame to motivate their child. They may say horrible things to their child, for instance wishing that the child had never been born, or telling the child how the child ruined their life. They may constantly find fault with their child no matter how hard the child tries to please them. The child is always “too.” Too fat, too skinny, too lazy, too stupid, etc. They may see their kids as extensions of themselves and push them to do things to make the parents look better. They may expect their kids to have the same values and beliefs that they do. Some may feel that their kids owe them. For instance, they may insist that every holiday has to be spent with them, even if their adult child is married and their spouse would like to spend some holidays with their family. Right now you are probably thinking that I’m defining a narcissistic parent, a favorite YouTube topic. In reality, this group is more complicated than that. I have seen extremely controlling parents in this group who truly feel that they are acting in their child’s best interest despite evidence to the contrary. Reconciliation can be possible if all parties are willing to work on making changes and accepting the other person’s fundamental individuality. However, sometimes it is impossible.

The “should have used birth control” parent.

Another very broad group of parents. These parents have such significant dysfunction that they are wholly damaging to their children. In this category, you will find abusers who get pleasure from the physical, emotional, or sexual abuse of their child. You will find sadistic parents who enjoy making their children feel bad. You will find extremely neglectful parents. You will find parents who think of their children as property. You will find parents who may believe that savagely beating their child is their right. You will find parents with severe mental illness or severe drug or alcohol addiction that places their child in physical and emotional danger. In many instances, it is reasonable for a child to not want reconciliation. In some cases, a parent in this category may make a drastic change that could warrant the child to reconsider having a relationship with the parent. For instance, a severely mentally ill parent who accepts appropriate psychiatric treatment and improves, or an addicted parent who becomes sober. Even then, the scars may be too deep.

You would think that most estranged children come from this last group. In my observations, many adult children of these parents wind up parenting their parents in ways that range from financially supporting them, to having the parent move in with them. Horrific trauma can cause odd outcomes.

So far I have explored the adult child’s and parent’s role in alienation. However, other factors can also play a part in this process. Let’s take a look at some of them.

The spouse

Some dysfunctional spouses may want to possess your child and view any attention that is spent elsewhere as a threat to them and their relationship. They may force alienation by directly demanding it, or in more subtle ways by creating conflicts where the parent is the bad guy. “Did you hear what your mother said to me?” or “You have to decide between me or your parents because I can’t take it anymore.”  

Divorced parents may poison a minor-aged child against the other parent, but that is a topic for another post. The estrangement of a minor-age child is a subject unto itself and is handled differently.

Guilty by association

A friend may talk about their horrible parents, and suddenly the listener starts to believe that events that seemed trivial in the past have now exploded into soul-crushing memories. This can also happen when a therapist is inexperienced or of poor quality by over-interpreting comments that the adult child made about their parents. With that said, there are times when a quality therapist may appropriately suggest no contact with a parent. However, they would never do this for a trivial reason. 

Outside stressor

If an adult child was raised in a “participation award” world where they were always awesome it may be difficult for them to deal with real life. When they are failing at a job, in a marriage, or with their kids they may project their unhappiness on their parents and decide that their lack of success is due to them.

Drugs/Alcohol

Drinking and drugging have global negative effects that can hamper a parent/child relationship. In this case, I’m talking about the drug/alcohol-using adult child, but the same could be said of the parent.

Cults and other mind manipulations

There are cults and cult-like organizations that strongly try to separate their members from anyone who may challenge their beliefs, including the cult member’s parents.

Different beliefs

An adult child may feel that it is easier to end parental contact than to face a parent’s ire. This can happen for reasons that range from different political or religious beliefs to the child coming out as gay or transgender.   

One-sided therapy

When an adult child’s therapist hears only one side of a parent/child relationship they may get the false belief that the relationship is toxic and should end.

Anger for not getting enough

Some adult children have an unrealistic expectation that their parents should partially or wholly support them financially. When the parent refuses the adult child may respond by punishing the parent by ghosting them.

The bottom line.

Do you want a relationship with your child? If so, you will likely need to be the conciliatory agent. Please note, that I’m not judging you or blaming you. I’m not saying that you are in the wrong. However, when an adult child goes no contact they have the power, not you. Their reality may be completely distorted, but it is their reality and you can’t correct it by debating with them. If you try to prove your point you will fail and further worsen the relationship.

Remember: It is not about who is right and who is wrong. It is not about correcting false or exaggerated memories. It is not about proving that you were a good parent. It is not about getting your adult child to understand that you are going through a difficult time. It is not your job to negate your child’s feelings by telling them that their perceived trauma was long ago and they need to let go of it. It IS about reforming a connection with an estranged adult child. What are you willing to do to make that happen? Here are some suggestions.

-Listen, listen, and listen some more. Don’t interrupt. Don’t try to explain or defend your actions. Don’t try to negate or minimize what they said happened. Listen, listen, listen.

-Say that you are sorry for any wrongs that you have done (real or imagined). Don’t try to minimize complaints or pass blame even if you truly feel that they are being blown way out of proportion. Don’t say things like: “That was years ago.” “You remembered that incorrectly.” “You were a very difficult child.”  

-Someone needs to be an adult in this situation, and that person is likely going to have to be you. Your adult child may be reacting to things from their childhood. This, very likely, will make them think and act like they did when they were a child.

-Ask what you can do to make amends. Ask what you can do to move things forward. Don’t bargain or negotiate with your child. If you can’t do something simply state that you can’t. Yes, they may use that as a reason to continue the separation, but if you can’t do it, you can’t do it.

-Give the healing time and realize that it could be an up-and-down process. Things may go well and then fall apart again. If that is the case try again repeating the same methods. Allow for some space before you re-engage. 

-There are no winners here. If you plan on trying to prove your point or get your adult child to admit that they were wrong then spare yourself a lot of grief and just accept the situation as to do otherwise will just create a bigger rift. Remember, your goal is reconciliation.

-If your adult child separated from you by writing you an email it is reasonable to respond. In the response don’t defend your actions. Apologize for hurting them and let them know that you love them and want to have a relationship with them. Ask them if they would be willing to meet to process things further. Let them know that you are willing to make a change. If they don’t respond to that email, send them a “Did you get my note” email after a few months. Still no response? You may need to let go. 

-If you suspect that your child’s actions are due to an outside influence like a spouse or therapist it is often best not to criticize those individuals, even if you are correct. This can cause your adult child to further cling to them. 

-You may have been a good parent. However, if your child is not perceiving you as such, realize that their reality, even if distorted, is their reality. You have to meet them in their yard, not yours. 

-Remember, we no longer live in a time where kids feel that they owe their parents anything. If you believe otherwise you need to get past that feeling.

-Sometimes an adult child will refuse reconciliation, even if the separating event was trivial. When that occurs your best option is to grieve, and then move on. Your life should be spent with people who love you, not pining over those who don’t. 

-If your adult child escalates to the point that they are enraged, extremely hurtful, or threatening it is best to protect yourself. Exit the situation and, if appropriate, say that you would like to reconnect when things quiet down.

-If further attempts to reconcile turn into rage fests it may be necessary to take an extended break or to consider the reality that you won’t reconcile. 

-Even though you shouldn’t defend your parenting to your child it is OK to acknowledge it to yourself. Sometimes writing down the positive things that you did as a parent can help bolster your emotional state. You can even write a list in your phone that you can pull up and read when you are feeling sad and misunderstood.

-If a real problem in your behavior comes to light during your reconciliation, attempt to change that behavior. I guarantee that trait is also impacting other relationships in your life.

-Remember, sometimes you can try everything and not be successful. If that is the case move on and surround yourself with people who love you.

-Will you ever get to tell your side of the story? That depends on how mature your adult child is. However, over time and circumstance, it may be possible, but not in the beginning. However, ask yourself why you want to do this. If you are trying to prove to your adult child that you were right or that you indeed were a good parent things will likely go poorly. When enough healing has occurred (which may take a long time) you might ask your child, “What did I do correctly as a parent.”  

I hope this post has helped you understand some fundamentals of this very complex problem. Quality professional help can take you to the next level, don’t deny yourself this.

Peace 

Mike

Freud’s Nephew

In February 2024 this website crashed for no apparent reason. Despite using professionals at GoDaddy.com it was impossible to restore anything after October 2021 (over 100 posts). I do have many of those post in draft form (no final edit or photos) and I have decided to repost them in that manner. I apologize for typos and other errors. How do I feel about losing all of my original work? Life goes on.

I love photography, and when I was working, it wasn’t uncommon for me to buy a new camera. I would get hyped up by some YouTube influencer who would excitedly tell their audience that the new camera changed their life because of some silly extra feature. Despite knowing better, I would get caught up in the emotional frenzy and place my order.

A dear friend of mine likes to travel and wears a special travel vest with hidden pockets when she goes here and there. She wanted to buy a jacket with the same features but couldn’t. However, she became so caught up in the travel excitement that she bought a travel vest similar to her old one but in a different color. She knew this new vest offered no advantages from her old one; she couldn’t help herself.

I read an article about Stanley insulated cups. Stanley has been around for over 100 years. They make a good product, but I would hardly call them trendy. However, they painted their mugs in new colors and added a little PR, and the cups became a scarce and highly desirable product. I watched a video of pre-teen girls squealing joyfully after getting a Christmas Stanley cup. I checked Amazon, and sellers are selling these cups at over double their retail price. Ecstasy over an insulated cup?

If I mentioned the name Sigmund Freud, everyone would recognize it, and many would know that he is considered the father of Psychoanalysis. Although a number of his conclusions have fallen out of favor, his basic concepts have served as a foundation for how we think about psychology and psychotherapy. He is one of the most influential individuals of the 20th century.  

However, his nephew, neither a psychiatrist nor a psychologist, had a far more significant impact on the world. His techniques affect every one of us daily. Freud’s nephew had an undergraduate degree in agriculture but was interested in his uncle’s work. He used psychological manipulation that was so powerful that it changed the world. His name was Edward Bernays, and you possibly never heard of him, but you need to know about him.

Edward Bernays was born in 1891 in Austria-Hungary and migrated to the US as a child. His mother was Freud’s sister, and his father was the brother of Freud’s wife. Edward came from a prominent family. Despite getting a degree in agriculture, his first jobs were in journalism, and soon, he was writing press releases for the famous while offering suggestions to boost their popularity. For instance, Enrico Caruso was supremely talented, but Bernays instructed him to be more dramatic in his presentation, which catapulted him to superstardom.

The US entered World War I in 1917, and President Woodrow Wilson asked Bernays to be part of a propaganda committee to promote US interests during the war. American citizens needed to support the war effort. Wilson’s propaganda group created a crafty message that Wilson was bringing democracy to Europe and that he was the great liberator. Post-war, Bernays accompanied Wilson to the Paris Peace Conference and was struck by the thousands of Parisians who came out to offer their adoration of Wilson. He became acutely impressed with the power of propaganda and how easily people could be manipulated. He saw an opportunity but realized he needed to change things a bit. He could never open up a propaganda firm, as that term had negative connotations. What did Bernay’s do? He changed the term propaganda to public relations. Edward Bernays created an entire industry in that one move.

There have always been ways to get people to buy stuff, but before Bernays, most advertisements talked about the benefits of a product. This chair was more comfortable, or that cold cream was better at removing makeup. The brilliance of Bernays was that he took the work from Uncle Sigmund and applied it to advertising. He knew it didn’t make any difference if a product was better than another or if you even needed a product. He understood that it was more important for the potential buyer to believe in the product and to identify with it. It was the primitive emotional connection that mattered. Have you ever had a crush on someone and excused all sorts of terrible behavior only to realize they were jerks when the crush faded? That is an example of a primitive emotional connection.

Bernays knew that people could easily be manipulated. He publicly stated that the general population was “dumb,” “stupid,” “irrational,” and “sheep.” His goal was to manipulate their subconscious and impact their desires. He was pro-America, but he felt that the consensus of the people should not run a society. Instead, he strongly felt that a small group of intellectuals should rule a nation and that propaganda could then be used to make the masses buy into this governance and believe that they were part of the decision-making process. Using his techniques, Bernays became known internationally among the elite and wealthy. He advised at least four American presidents and many entertainers and corporate leaders. Let’s take a look at just a few of his accomplishments.  

In 1918, Edward Bernays was contacted by a watch company asking him to persuade men to wear wristwatches. Wristwatches were considered feminine jewelry, and men typically wore pocket watches. Bernays convinced the US Army that using a pocket watch could be dangerous as men often lit a match to see the watch’s face at night, revealing their position. The Army started to issue wristwatches to soldiers, and what was considered feminine suddenly became manly.

In the early 1900s, bacon fell out of favor as a breakfast food because tastes shifted to lighter breakfast fare, like cereal, toast, and coffee. The Beech-Nut Packing Company needed help figuring out how to boost their falling bacon sales, so they consulted with Edward Bernays. He felt he needed to find an authority that people would trust and convince them to change their eating habits. But how would he do this? He asked his agency’s doctor if he felt that having a hearty breakfast was good. His doctor said sure. Bernays then had that doctor send out a survey to other doctors with the same question. Many thought it was a good idea. However, this was purely opinion. Their response was based on the survey asking a leading question and not backed by any data. Bernays released this information to the printed press and radio while incorporating it in ads, stating that 4 out of 5 doctors agree that having a hearty breakfast is essential. The ads featured pictures of bacon and eggs, and people subconsciously connected the doctors’ advice with bacon. People were eating bacon for breakfast again, and profits soared.  

By the mid-1920s, the automobile market was saturated. Everyone who wanted or needed a car had one. The automotive industry hired Edward Bernays to boost sales. Encouraging families to have two vehicles would double car sales, but in those days, that option was too expensive for the average buyer. Edward had psychology on his side, and he knew the way to increase sales was to increase irrational desire. A car is a box on wheels, but he wondered if it could be marketed as something else. His idea was to turn a car into a symbol of male virility, and he suggested that cars be made longer and sportier. He also encouraged small yearly changes in a car’s body and color (a precursor to planned obsolescence). His initial work was with GM, but he also worked for other car manufacturers. Car sales took off. As a side note, I bought a brand new Mustang GT convertible with a manual transmission when I finished my residency. It was a fun car, but now I know why I bought it.

Cigarette smoking was a masculine habit in the early part of the 20th century, and women who openly smoked were considered to be low-class and trashy. This posed a problem for cigarette manufacturers as they saw that they could double their profits if they could convince women to smoke. This was a seemingly impossible task considering how negatively the general population viewed women smoking. However, all that changed in 1929 at the New York City Easter Parade. A group of young, fashionably dressed debutantes broke into the parade and defiantly lit up cigarettes. This action was so newsworthy that their story appeared nationally in newspapers and magazines. These fashionable women claimed their cigarettes were “torches of freedom,” a symbol of women’s rights. Suddenly, it became cool for women to smoke. Was their actions due to an actual social protest? It would seem so, but it was all an act. Edward Bernays hired them to do it. Who hired Mr. B? Lucky Strike, a popular cigarette brand. He also used his skills and connections from his days in the press to ensure the event was amply covered in the media. Interestingly, this same approach was used in 1968 when Virginia Slims pushed the tagline, “You’ve come a long way, baby!” We believe that we are more sophisticated than the generation before us, but the same schtick that got women smoking in 1929 got them to smoke more in 1968.

In the 1930s, Mr. Bernays was contacted by the makers of Dixie Cups. They wanted people to use more of their disposable products. He again used the power of psychology to boost sales. He created the Committee for the Study and Promotion of the Sanitary Dispensing of Food and Drink and ran campaigns on how unsanitary regular glasses were. Included in the ads were subliminal messages with sexual content and inferences that venereal disease were spread by regular glassware. More recently, a similar technique was used to promote paper towels in public bathrooms by releasing selective studies showing that hand dryers spread airborne fecal bacteria. In reality, paper towels and hand dryers are similarly sanitary, but people bought the manipulation and grab for the towels.

Lucky Strike and Edward Bernays got women smoking. However, they were reaping fewer sales than they wanted. Lucky Strike’s packaging was dark green in those days, and that color clashed with women’s outfits. Edward Bernays was consulted on what to do. His first suggestion was to change the packaging color, which was rejected as the company had invested in green as part of its branding. Bernays came up with a brilliant solution. In 1934, he created the Green Ball. Officially hosted by New York society as a charity event, the ball was covertly funded by The American Tobacco Company (owners of the Lucky Strike brand). Bernay used his influence to bring movie stars and other notables to the event. Famous intellectuals read poems and gave speeches on the color green, and the ball featured artwork and other treasures, all in green. Naturally, the fashionable guests wore green. Edward Bernays used his skill and contact list to make sure that the ball was publicized nationally, and he created quite a buzz even before the event happened. Green was no longer out for women’s fashion; it was in, and Lucky Strike cigarette packs no longer clashed with dresses.  

The United Fruit Company (Now Chiquita Brands International) controlled vast areas of land in Central America. They were known for cruelly treating native employees and their prejudicial practices. Their business siphoned off the wealth of countries, which caused resentment among local citizens. In 1951, Jacobo Arbenz was democratically elected as President of Guatemala. Arbenz was a nationalist who wanted to return Guatemala’s resources to Guatemalans. He was progressive and not a Communist. United Fruit wanted to remove him from office and replace him with a president sympathetic to United Fruit’s business practices. They hired Edward Bernays, who launched a psychological campaign to discredit Arbenz. Bernay’s main thrust was to ruin Arbenz by dishonestly claiming he was a Communist. Carefully created articles were written in US papers and magazines, and selective interviews with Guatemalan leaders opposed to Arbenz were conducted. Bernays convinced the American people that Arbenz was dangerous to democracy and potentially a threat to the US. The US government covertly launched a coup, and in 1954, Arbenz was ousted. Castillo Armas was sympathetic to the needs of United Fruit. He became dictator of Guatemala and reversed the social reforms that Arbenz initiated. His rule led to decades of civil war and the genocide of the Maya people.  

The above are just some ways that Edward Bernays impacted the world. Some of his actions, such as getting men to wear wristwatches, are pretty innocent. Others, like encouraging women to smoke or helping overthrow an elected Guatemalan government, are more sinister. His campaigns show how easily the general population could be manipulated. Remember, he categorized the average citizen as stupid, dumb, irrational, sheep, and incapable of self-governance. His success bolstered his beliefs.

He was not the first person to use psychological manipulation to control others. He was a propagandist, and many other propagandists preceded him. However, he is credited as the Father of Public Relations, whose psychological manipulation continues to impact us to this very day. Some say he is the father of lies, as he often manipulated data and facts to reach his goal.

The next time you believe the content of a political attack or want to replace a major appliance because it’s the wrong color, or buy an expensive shampoo because you think that your hair will look like the actor in a commercial, think about Edward Bernays and remember what he thought about you.

Peace

Mike

Pack Your Lunch

In February 2024 this website crashed for no apparent reason. Despite using professionals at GoDaddy.com it was impossible to restore anything after October 2021 (over 100 posts). I do have many of those post in draft form (no final edit or photos) and I have decided to repost them in that manner. I apologize for typos and other errors. How do I feel about losing all of my original work? Life goes on.

The first three videos that I produced for YouTube were on how to pack a lunch.  That was around 2008 and it was in response to treating divorced men who I was seeing in my practice who were going broke buying lunch every day.  Admittedly, the videos were way too long and too detailed. 

I went out with my friend, Tom, for breakfast last weekend.  We have a favorite spot in Chicago and have been going there for years.  Last month breakfast (including tip) for the two of us was around $40.  This month the same meals are close to $50.  Price increases can be found at every prepared food level, from fast food to swanky restaurants.  Based on the above, I thought I would write a post based on my decades of experience of packing everything from a simple lunch to three complete meals.

When I was a medical student I was poor, very poor.  The school that I attended had a lot of wealthy kids who thought nothing of buying their lunch every day.  I was in the small minority who brought lunch and ate it in the barren “medical student lounge.”  In those days may grocery stores had a “generic aisle” of food that was truly generic.  These items were very inferior to house brands.  In fact, once I opened a can of green beans that contained an entire plant: stem, leaves, and roots.  This is where I shopped for food.  In those days I used a simple brown bag, which I eventually upgraded to a fabric bag with a Velcro closure.  My lunches were always the same: generic bread with generic lunch meat (often bologna) or a PBJ, A Capri Sun pouch drink, and a third item such as a piece of fruit or a few sandwich cookies.  My one big extravagance was the purchase of a Swiss Army knife.  A fellow poor student had one and used it to cut up apples and the like.  I saved my penies and bought my very own knife and used it constantly.  In fact, I still have it to this very day.

I graduated medical school and started my residency.  By then I was divorced and with a young child.  I was making money, but not much.  I needed my own apartment (due to my visiting daughter), and I was also paying child support.  Money was very tight, but a bit looser than medical school.  Due to cost, I almost always cooked at home. Typically, I would make a “dinner for two.”  I would immediately separate half of the meal into a rectangular Rubbermaid container.  It was around 1” deep and was designed to accommodate two stacks of lunch meat next to each other.  That container would go into the fridge and would be my lunch for the next day.  It was a great solution and I honestly believe that my lunches were not only more economical, but better tasting than the stuff available in the hospital’s cafeteria.  I would supplement that meal with other foods, like a piece of fruit, or cookies.  When I didn’t have a  leftover meal I would go with whatever I could find in my kitchen.  Cheese and crackers, a sandwich, a can of soup.  The key was being flexible.  I know I had a lunch box of some sort, but I can’t remember what it was. In those days coffee was always available as was water.

When I started my real job I had more money.  Many people around me frequently ordered in food or went out to local restaurants.  Although I could afford to do this, it made no sense.  By bringing my lunch I could use my breaks to complete paperwork and return phone calls.  By not doing that at the end of the day I got to go home as soon as I was finished with my last patient. Here I followed a similar pattern of bringing leftovers, standard lunches, or sometimes shelf-stable meals.  It wasn’t uncommon for me to bring both lunch and dinner.  During the last 10 years of my working life I traveled to Rockford for two days a week.  It wasn’t uncommon for me to bring a light breakfast, lunch and dinner on those days. My lunch bag of choice was a soft sided cooker designed to hold a six pack.  It was compact enough and spacious enough.  An insulated lunch bag is a real lifesaver, and I never had an issue with food spoilage.  

My kids have picked up my habit and almost always bring lunch to work or school. They are still at home and are happy to use family supplies instead of spending their own money.  

The bottom line is that packing a lunch can be very simple and fast once you get the hang of it.  Plus, it will save you quite a bit of money.  Not only will you be saving on exorbitant restaurant prices, you will be using up home foods that you would likely throw out.

I believe that you should follow the KISS option when making lunch, or keep it simple silly.  The more complex you make it, the less likely you will continue to do it.  Personally, I’m the type of person who doesn’t like to rush in the morning so I would usually do everything the night before, including making my lunch. Then it was just grab and go.

Contain your food.

Random thoughts and my philosophy of life.